过去式的用法

过去式（past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。⒈过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。⒉表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。规则动词一般动词直接加-ed，e.g.look-looked；以e结尾的动词直接加-d，e.g.dance-danced；辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，e.g.study-studied；以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母w，y，x除外），双写这个辅音字母加-ed，e.g.skip-skipped；以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。e.g.travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条，这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。e.g.worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。注：英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u 这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。不规则动词动词过去式与原形相同；动词过去式以-ought或-aught结尾；动词过去式由原形结尾的-end变为-ent；动词过去式以-elt，-eft，-ept结尾；动词过去式与原形比较，其中一个元音字母发生改变；动词过去式以-ew结尾；动词过去式-ee-变为-e-。情态动词不规则情态动词is-wasare-weream-wasgo-wentdo，does-didbring-broughtmake-madehave-hadrun-rantell-toldeat-ateget-gotdraw-drewput -putread-readtake-tookdie-diedsee-sawfly-flewcut-cutmeet-mettell-toldbuild-builtlend-lentlose-losthear-heardbuy-boughtsee-sawchoose-choseforget-forgotsink-sanksing-sangbegin-beganswim-swamring-rangdrink-drankfly-flewdraw-drewlie-lay其他变化1．原形-过去式-过去分词全相同cost——cost——cost 价值cut——cut——cut 切，割，砍hit——hit——hit 打hurt——hurt——hurt 伤害read/ri:d/——read/red/——read/red/ 读put——put——put 放let——let——let 让shut——shut——shut 关2. 过去分词与原形相同,过去式改o/u为abecome—became—become 变得，成为come—came—come 来run—ran—run 跑3. 原形-过去式-过去分词是i-a-u的变化begin—began—begun 开始drink---drank—drunk 喝ring---rang—rung 打电话sing---sang---sung 唱（歌）swim---swam---swum 游泳4. 过去分词在原形后加-eneat—ate---eaten 吃fall---fell—fallen 落下；跌倒5. 过去式和过去分词都去掉原形的一个efeed---fed—fed 喂养，饲养meet---met---met 碰到，见面，会面6. 过去分词在原形后加-nblow—blew—blown 吹grow—grew—grown 种植；生长throw---threw---thrown 投；掷；扔know---knew——known知道；懂得；认为draw—drew—drawn 画fly--- flew---flown飞see --- saw --- seen 看见，看到show---showed---shown 出示；给...看give--- gave ---given 给drive---drove---driven 驾驶take---took---taken 拿去;带去7. 过去分词以-en结尾bite--- bit --- bitten 咬ride---rode---ridden 骑(车,马等)write---wrote---written 写break---broke---broken 弄坏,弄破choose--chose--chosen 选择speak---spoke---spoken 讲话;演讲wake---woke---woken 使...醒来;弄醒forget---forgot---forgotten 忘记hide---hid---hidden 躲,藏8. 过去分词以-ne结尾do --- did --- done 做,干go --- went --- gone 去9.过去式与过去分词都有aught结尾catch---caught ---caught 捉住;抓住teach---taught---taught 教10.过去式和过去分词都以-ought结尾bring---brought---brought 拿来;带来buy ---bought ---bought 买fight---fought---fought 打架;打仗think---thought--thought 想;认为teach---taught--taught 教 vt.教;教导,训练;教授 vi.教书11.dig ---dug ---dug 挖get ---got---got 得到;获得sit --- sat --- sat 坐下hold---held ---held 举行;握住shine --- shone --- shone 照耀say--- said ---said 说pay---paid---paid 付账;为...付款make---made---made 制造;制作tell --- told --- told 告诉sell---sold---sold 卖stand --- stood --- stood 站立understand-understood-understood 明白;理解find --- found --- found 发现12. 过去式和过去分词都在原形后加d或thear--heard--heard 听见;听说mean --meant--meant 意思是13. 过去式和过去分词都以elt,eft或ept结尾feel --- felt --- felt 感觉keep --- kept --- kept 保持sleep---slept---slept 睡觉leave --- left --- left 离开14 .have --- had --- had 有lose --- lost --- lost 丢失;迷失build---built---built 建造;建设send --- sent --- sent 寄;送lend---lent---lent 借spend --- spent --- spent 花费(时间,金钱)15.lie --- lay --- lain 躺;位于wear --- wore --- worn 穿;戴be ---was, were --- been 是16. 只有过去式can --- could 能may --- might 可能,也许shall---should 将要will---would 将要17. 过去式和过去分词均有两个burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt 燃烧dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt 做梦;梦见learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt 学会smell--smelled/smelt--smelled/smelt 闻spell--spelled/spelt--spelled/spelt 拼写Be动词的一般过去时内容在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。实义动词的一般过去时态注：1. did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。2.实意动词do的一般过去时肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？Idomy homework every day.（用yesterday改写句子）Ididmy homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.（否定句）Didyoudoyour homework yesterday？Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.（一般疑问句）情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？注：情态动词的过去式：can→could , may→might , must→must ，will→would，shall→should。

过去式的用法，英语

❶ 表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时常和表示过去时间的状语连用。如yesterday, since then, then, at that time, at that moment, just now, a few days ago等。如: Where were you yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你去哪儿了? They had a baby last month. 他们上个月生了个小孩。 We suffered a lot in those years. 在那些岁月中我们受了很多苦。 She became silent since then. 从那以后她变得沉默了。规则的行为动词的一般过去时的肯定式是由动词原形加词尾-ed构成,否定式由助动词did not +动词原形构成,疑问式由助动词did + 主语 + 动词原形构成,动词be和have(有)有自己的构成方式。现将动词be和have及行为动词(以work为例)的一般过去时的肯定式、疑问式和否定式的构成形式如下:✥肯定式:1 be I was... He / She / it was... We / You / They were...2 have I have... I / He / She / It / We / You / They had...3 work I / He / She / It / We / You / They worked...✥疑问式:1 be Was I / he / she / it... Were we / you / they...2 have Had I / he / she / it / we / you / they...3 work Did I / he / she / it / we / you / they work...✥否定式:1 be I / He / She / It was not... We / You / They were not...2 have I / He / She / It / We / You / They had not...3 work I / He / She / It / We / You / They didn't work...

动词过去式的用法

肯定句中的过去时态，be动词或者动词要用过去式，比如was，were，实意动词要用过去时态，do当实意动词讲时，要用did
例如：He
was
a
student
many
years
ago.很多年前他是个学生
I
went
to
cinema
last
week.我上周去了电影院（went是go的过去时）
I
did
my
homework
last
week.
我上周做了家庭作业（这里did是do当实意动词的过去式）
否定句中的过去时态，be动词要用过去式+not，或者助动词did+not
I
were
15
years
old
last
year.我去年15岁
I
didn't
go
to
school
yesterday.我昨天没去学校
I
didn't
do
my
homework
yesterday.我昨天没做作业（这里didn't是助动词，do是实意动词）
疑问句中，提问时be动词要用过去式，或者用主动词Did
Were
you
15
years
old
last
year?你去年是15岁么？
Did
you
have
a
good
meal?（你吃得好么）

一般过去时用法

A say goes 是一般现在时，A say went 是一般过去时。一般过去时的基本用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。例如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。扩展资料：（1）It's said that+句子意思是：据说，俗话说…（2）As the saying goes 俗话说（3）There is a saying that有一句俗话说（4）There is an old saying that.或者There is a proverb that俗话说，有一句谚语/有一句俗话说参考资料：百度百科：一般过去时